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¡Azucar! The Portrayal of Celia Cruz

    ¡Azucar! Celia Cruz’s famous catchphrase perfectly describes the way I feel whenever I get to watch Celia, the telenovela I have selected for this class. After only a few episodes, I knew I had chosen the perfect show for me. As a bionovela, Celia combines the traditional melodramatic telenovela elements with a storyline inspired by the life of Celia Cruz, a monumental Cuban singer. I started this telenovela in the hopes of learning more about such an instrumental figure in the Latin music industry, and though I have to recognize that Celia does contain fictional details, I have not been disappointed. In fact, I have been astounded by the sheer contrast between the journey I expected and the details that have been presented to me.

In the first episode, the audience is introduced to Celia at the height of her fame, performing in front of a large and excited crowd. Her hair and outfit are flamboyant, her singing is loud and clear, and her demeanor is brilliant and bold. She appears to be a born performer, which is why it’s so shocking when the audience travels back to her past in Cuba. As a young woman, Celia is reserved, to the point of appearing awkward. She wears modest dresses and minimal make-up, especially compared to her cousin Noris. Her grand presence as a performer is nowhere to be found as she shrinks from attention—until she sings, that is. Indeed, singing is the shining connection between the woman the audience knows Celia will be and the woman she is now. There’s a release when Celia sings for a crowd in the first episode, like she’s throwing open the curtains to her soul.

The following episodes further demonstrate the drive hidden within Celia. Although she is highly aware of her father’s orders against singing, she holds onto her dream by secretly escaping to hear her favorite band play and planning to participate in a singing competition. As a dark-skinned woman from a poor family, she’s deemed inferior by Cuban society and discouraged from her dreams by her own father; however, she subverts her cautious role in order to secure an opportunity for happiness. Celia may be disadvantaged, but she’s not a simple Cinderella relying on Prince Charming to save her from her position in life. She is cautious, but driven: a star waiting for her chance to shine. 

Speaking of the prince, Pedro Knight—the male protagonist—is far from the traditional telenovela love interest. He’s a womanizer, for starters, and proud of it. In the first few episodes, he has to escape from an official because of his relationships with both the official’s wife and daughter. After arrogantly dodging the official’s shots, he falls through the roof of a building and hurts his hand, which he needs for his job as a trumpeter. Not to mention, he quite literally calls women “his prey” and states that “the less cute [a woman] is, the easier the attack.” In short, he is not the respectable man the audience expects from a telenovela. However, it is important to remember that this show is a bionovela, and though the real Pedro certainly had his lustful adventures, not all of the dialogue can be attributed to his figure. In fact, his relationship with Celia makes for an uncommon element in telenovelas: the lead actors are both darker than traditional light-skinned protagonists. He may act like a scoundrel in the beginning, but there’s no doubt that he and Celia share chemistry, especially when she’s able to dance freely with him in the third episode. 

There are, of course, plenty of conventional telenovela tropes to be found in Celia. The character of Alberto, for example, fulfills the role of the close friend who is secretly in love with Celia. Lola serves as Celia’s best friend who lives in a different socioeconomic level. Celia’s father acts as the disapproving parent while her mother is her secret confidant, and Celia’s cousin Noris serves as the jealous troublemaker. Still, Celia continues to add elements of realism within these stereotypical roles. Despite her kind nature and wealthier status, Lola suffers from the unwanted sexual advances of her stepfather. Celia’s father recognizes Celia’s talent yet demands that Celia act like a proper woman, despite cheating on his wife with a prostitute. Celia and her family continue to love Noris, even though Noris continually uses Celia or purposefully gets her in trouble. Although not all of these characters were truly figures in Celia Cruz’s life, I am still intrigued to see how they play into the development of Celia’s success. Noris’s infuriating behavior and Lola’s terrible situation are like hooks within the story, continually pulling me.

A couple episodes is certainly not enough to obtain the full picture of a telenovela, but they are definitely enough to fascinate the audience. By watching Celia, I’m not only entertaining myself and fulfilling a class requirement, but also getting a glimpse into the grand picture of the Queen of Salsa. The audience and I already know Celia will become an international star: it’s the way she lived, not the peak of her life, that fascinates us. As I continue to watch this show, I hope it upholds the legacy of the one and only Celia Cruz.  

Comments

  1. Hi Julianna!
    I was actually between Celia and Bolivar when I was picking a telenovela; you’ve convinced me to go back and watch Celia afterwards. In Bolivar, I see a lot of the same balance of reality and fictional details. It seems like they’ve tried to maintain the bigger social issues going on, but it’s clear that some of the relationships between characters have been added for drama. That may be common for bionovelas, but it would still be interesting to watch both shows; so far in Bolivar, he is part of the movement in his region, but he is also very privileged in social status and wealth. As you said, that’s nearly opposite to Celia’s experience in Cuba. Aside from having different peaks or events in each of their lives, I wonder how else that changes how their stories are told.

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  2. Hi Julianna,
    Although we briefly touched on them in class, I never considered how a bionovela would oblige the plot and characters to deviate from the general telenovela style. It's interesting to read how the writers balanced historical accuracy with the characters by not falling into tropes like the Cinderella-Prince Charming trope at the same time that they kept the audience entertained by dramatizing real events with some less realistic details. In the novela I picked, Juana la Virgen, the writers created a similar balance, except they didn't need to use history as a baseline for the plot. Instead, because Juana is a de ruptura novela (like it sounds like Celia is), the writers depended on reality with some added incredible, but still possible, details. In Juana's case, it's that the protagonist gets pregnant as a virgin, whereas based on your post it seems that the writers of Celia did this by adding characters and details that are not exactly true to history. Both of us have only watched a few episodes of our respective novelas, but it appears to me that one major difference between them is that Celia is about a historical figure's rise to fame, and although there is a love story, it doesn't seem as central to the plot as the protagonist's character arc. So far, it appears the reverse will be true of Juana la Virgen. Still, there's no way of knowing yet and your post makes me want to finish my novela and watch yours so I can see how de ruptura novelas can differ when one is entirely fictional and the other is based on true events.

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  3. Hi Julianna!
    I’m glad to see you enjoying your telenovela! I think it’s so interesting how you brought in character tropes. The way characters fit with one another to produce a story is really important. I hadn’t noticed till now how a character’s job or relationships play a role in how they all interact or conflicts are brought up. Additionally, breaking character tropes (Pedro being a womanizer) in some way can break stereotypes/standards. It introduces something out of the norm especially in telenovelas that are culturally geared to a dramatic love story. Plus, having a darker-skinned actress portraying such a renowned story is nice to see. I can’t wait to hear more about Celia and the way in which the storytellers go about this show!

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